Modal
US serverless compute platform: Python-defined functions, sandboxes and endpoints run in containers on NVIDIA GPUs, billed per second for GPU, CPU and memory separately.
Trust Score v0.1- Company & track record47
- Infrastructure control100
- Pricing & billing transparency100
- Reliability signals55
- Security & compliance73
- Customer signal—
Scored Sep 29, 2026 from the provider's own pages. Dimensions not yet measured are excluded from the denominator. Criteria ↓
Trust Score · 5 of 6 dimensions measuredThe score, criterion by criterion
Each point comes from something the provider publishes, with the page it was read on and the date. Anything not disclosed earns zero.
| Founding year published | not disclosedmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 0 / 4 |
| Headquarters published | United Statesmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 3 / 3 |
| Legal entity named | not disclosedmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 0 / 4 |
| Funding or ownership disclosed | Private; raised over 466M USD (General Catalyst, Redpoint, Lux, Amplify, Creandum). Offices New York, Stockholm, San Francisco, Londonmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 4 / 4 |
| Capacity model published | operates or rents dedicated capacitymodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 10 / 10 |
| Regions published | 23 regions or countriesmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 5 / 5 |
| Public prices without an account | yes (read on the pricing page)modal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 5 / 5 |
| Billing granularity published | per secondmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 4 / 4 |
| Egress policy published | metered from 1 Oct 2026: 0.04 USD/GiB beyond 1 TiB (Starter), 10 TiB (Team), 100 TiB (Enterprise) per billing cyclemodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 4 / 4 |
| Stopped-instance billing published | Not applicable (serverless, scales to zero); containers are billed while alive; Volumes billed at 0.09 USD/GiB-month beyond 1 TiB freemodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 4 / 4 |
| Public IPv4 policy published | shared/NAT; static IP proxy on Team plan and abovemodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 3 / 3 |
| Status page | https://status.modal.com/modal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 6 / 6 |
| SLA published | not disclosedmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 0 / 6 |
| SLA with a numeric uptime commitment | not disclosedmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 0 / 3 |
| Uptime history published | Status page 90-day: Functions 100%, Sandboxes 99.989%, Web Functions 99.982%modal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 5 / 5 |
| Observed availability (30 days) | not measured yet | — |
| SOC 2 | Type IImodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 8 / 8 |
| ISO 27001 | not disclosedmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 0 / 4 |
| HIPAA or GDPR DPA | BAA on Enterprise planmodal.com · Sep 29, 2026 | 3 / 3 |
| Aggregated public reviews | not collected yet | — |
What Modal charges, against the market
Cheapest current on-demand true cost here, next to the market median for the same GPU. Negative means cheaper than the market.
| GPU | Cheapest here | Market median | vs market | Current offers | Modes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H100 | no on-demand | $3.17 | — | 1 | serverless | H100 prices |
| A100 80GB | no on-demand | $1.92 | — | 1 | serverless | A100 80GB prices |
| H200 | no on-demand | $4.80 | — | 1 | serverless | H200 prices |
| RTX PRO 6000 | no on-demand | $2.15 | — | 1 | serverless | RTX PRO 6000 prices |
| L40S | no on-demand | $1.24 | — | 1 | serverless | L40S prices |
| B200 | no on-demand | $7.50 | — | 1 | serverless | B200 prices |
| B300 | no on-demand | $8.99 | — | 1 | serverless | B300 prices |
| T4 | no on-demand | $0.49 | — | 1 | serverless | T4 prices |
| L4 | no on-demand | $0.80 | — | 1 | serverless | L4 prices |
| A100 40GB | no on-demand | $1.83 | — | 1 | serverless | A100 40GB prices |
| A10 | no on-demand | $1.35 | — | 1 | serverless | A10 prices |
Every Modal offer, with its receipt
Current offers (last 45 days) ranked by true cost, all rental modes, each with its read date. Older readings stay listed below, in grey.
| GPU | Configuration | Mode | Region | Stock | List | True cost | Read | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T4 | 1× T4 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $0.59 | $0.59 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| L4 | 1× L4 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $0.80 | $0.80 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| A10 | 1× A10 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $1.10 | $1.10 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| L40S | 1× L40S | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $1.95 | $1.95 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| A100 40GB | 1× A100 40GB | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $2.10 | $2.10 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| A100 80GB | 1× A100 80GB | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $2.50 | $2.50 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| RTX PRO 6000 | 1× RTX PRO 6000 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $3.03 | $3.03 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| H100SXM | 1× H100 SXM | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $3.95 | $3.95 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| H200 | 1× H200 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $4.54 | $4.54 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| B200 | 1× B200 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $6.25 | $6.25 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
| B300 | 1× B300 | Serverless | — | Stock unknown | $7.10 | $7.10 | 00:23 UTCfresh | Receipt |
What the hourly price does not say
Billing granularity, minimums, what a stopped machine costs, traffic, addresses, deposits and identity checks, as published by the provider.
Billing
- Billing granularity
- per second
- Minimum charge
- No minimum usage-time increments; CPU and memory billed on the higher of request or usage, minimum 0.125 core per container
- Stopped instance
- Not applicable (serverless, scales to zero); containers are billed while alive; Volumes billed at 0.09 USD/GiB-month beyond 1 TiB free
- Egress
- metered from 1 Oct 2026: 0.04 USD/GiB beyond 1 TiB (Starter), 10 TiB (Team), 100 TiB (Enterprise) per billing cycle
- Public IPv4
- shared/NAT; static IP proxy on Team plan and above
- Billing model
- postpaid invoice
- Minimum deposit
- not published
- Free credits
- 30 USD/month free compute on Starter (0 USD plan), 100 USD/month on Team (250 USD/month plan); startup credit grants; up to 10k USD for academics
Account
- Payment
- card · crypto (not published)
- Sign-up
- email, card
- Identity check
- card verification
- Support
- community slack, email
- Enterprise support
- not published
- SLA
- not published
- Status page
- status.modal.com ↗
- Published uptime
- Status page 90-day: Functions 100%, Sandboxes 99.989%, Web Functions 99.982%
Infrastructure
- Regions
23 named regions in 8 countries
us (us-east · us-central · us-south · us-west) (United States) · eu (eu-west · eu-north · eu-south) (European Economic Area) · ap (ap-northeast · ap-southeast · ap-south · ap-melbourne) (Asia-Pacific) · jp (Japan) · au (Australia) · uk (United Kingdom) · ca (Canada) · me (Middle East) · sa (South America) · af (Africa) · mx (Mexico) · routing us-east (United States) · routing us-west (United States) · routing eu-west (Ireland) · routing ap-south (India)- Countries
- United States, Japan, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Ireland, India
- Platform
- API, CLI, serverless, Jupyter, custom Docker images, persistent volumes, snapshots, spot or interruptibleSDK: python; JavaScript and Go SDKs in betaKubernetes: noInterconnect: RDMA 3200 Gbps (6400 Gbps B300) via RoCE, InfiniBand or EFA in multi-node clustersClusters: @modal.clustered multi-node up to 256 devices, full 8-GPU nodes only; multi-node training noted as private beta in GPU guide
- Storage
- volume · 0.09 USD/GiB-month · 1 TiB/month includedephemeral · billed via memory: disk request raises memory request at 20:1 · Default disk quota 512 GiB, max 3 TiB
- Migration out
- Code is written against the Modal Python SDK (decorators, Volumes, Dicts, Queues), so moving off requires rewriting orchestration. Container images are standard (from_registry, Dockerfile) and Volume data can be downloaded with the CLI; egress charges apply beyond the allowance.
Security & compliance
- SOC 2
- Type II
- ISO 27001
- not published
- HIPAA
- BAA on Enterprise plan
- GDPR / DPA
- not published
- Other
- Stripe (PCI Level 1) processes cards; gVisor isolation; private HackerOne bug bounty
- Legal entity
- not published
- Funding
- Private; raised over 466M USD (General Catalyst, Redpoint, Lux, Amplify, Creandum). Offices New York, Stockholm, San Francisco, London
Modal, in short
What stood out when we read the documents: strengths, weaknesses, who it suits, and what we could not find.
Strengths
- Per-second billing with scale to zero and no minimum time increment
- 11 NVIDIA GPU types including B300, B200, H200 and RTX PRO 6000
- Up to 8 GPUs per container and multi-node clusters up to 256 GPUs with 3200-6400 Gbps RDMA
- 30 USD/month free compute on the free Starter plan
- SOC 2 Type II; HIPAA BAA on Enterprise
- Python SDK defines image, hardware and scaling in code; region selection across US, EU, APAC, UK, Canada, Japan, Australia and more
Weaknesses
- GPU rate excludes CPU and RAM, which are metered separately
- H100 at 3.9492 USD/GPU-h before CPU/RAM, and 1.15x to 1.75x more if a region is pinned
- GPU Functions cannot be made non-preemptible; all GPU work is subject to preemption
- Egress metered from 1 Oct 2026 at 0.04 USD/GiB beyond the plan allowance
- Postpaid card billing; invoice and bank transfer only for Enterprise with commitment
- No SSH-accessible VM; workloads must fit the Modal function/sandbox container model
Ideal for
- Python teams running spiky inference that benefits from scale-to-zero
- Batch jobs and code sandboxes that need thousands of short-lived containers
- Startups and researchers using free monthly credits or grants
Not published
- A100 80GB form factor (SXM or PCIe) not published
- VRAM for B300, B200, H100, RTX PRO 6000, A10, L4, T4 not stated on pages read
- Formal SLA not found
- Founding year, legal entity and HQ not stated on pages read
- Crypto and PayPal not documented
- Volume discounts and committed rates are Enterprise contact-sales
Observations
Per-second and per-hour GPU prices visible without account (toggle)
Region multipliers (1.15x-1.75x) and non-preemptible 3x multiplier shown in plan comparison table
FAQ answers are not rendered in the page HTML
Pages read
- modal.com/pricing — GPU per-second and per-hour rates, CPU/memory, volumes, plans, region and non-preemptible multipliers
- modal.com/docs/guide/gpu — GPU list, max GPUs per container, SXM, auto-upgrades, payment method required
- modal.com/docs/guide/billing — Monthly postpaid billing, Stripe, Enterprise invoicing and bank transfer
- modal.com/docs/guide/network-egress-billing — Egress pricing from 1 Oct 2026
- modal.com/docs/guide/resources — Default requests, request vs usage billing, disk
- modal.com/docs/guide/region-selection — Regions, multipliers, routing regions
- modal.com/docs/guide/preemption — GPU functions always preemptible
- modal.com/docs/guide/multi-node-clusters — RDMA bandwidth, 256 devices
- modal.com/docs/guide/security — SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA BAA, Stripe
- modal.com/company — Funding, offices
- status.modal.com/ — Status page uptime
- sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2088132/000208813226000002/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml — Headquarters
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Questions about Modal
How does Modal bill?
Billing granularity: per second. Minimum charge: No minimum usage-time increments; CPU and memory billed on the higher of request or usage, minimum 0.125 core per container Stopped instance: Not applicable (serverless, scales to zero); containers are billed while alive; Volumes billed at 0.09 USD/GiB-month beyond 1 TiB free
How trustworthy is Modal?
Its Trust Score is 75/100 (v0.1), read from its own documents. Strong on infrastructure control, pricing & billing transparency. Weaker on company & track record, reliability signals. The score measures transparency and published guarantees, not customer satisfaction; every criterion and its source is listed above.
Where are Modal's data centres?
23 named regions in 8 countries: United States, Japan, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Ireland, India.
How do you pay Modal, and are there credits?
Payment by card, crypto. Free credits: 30 USD/month free compute on Starter (0 USD plan), 100 USD/month on Team (250 USD/month plan); startup credit grants; up to 10k USD for academics. Identity check: card verification.
